Export control (national control systems, international regimes, enforcement issues); non-proliferation; transparency of arms transfers
European Union, South East Europe, South East Asia
Artificial Intelligence (AI); military AI; autonomous weapon systems; defence industry; digital ethics; political theory; ethics of political violence; just war theory; changing character of war; sociology of science
Global
Autonomous weapons systems; artificial intelligence and robotics; arms production; defence industry; cybersecurity and surveillance technologies; securitization theory and risk governance; and international political sociology
Europe, especially France and Sweden
Transparency of international arms transfers; financial value of the arms trade; arms export policies of EU member states; EU engagement in arms export policies; combatting the illicit trade in SALW; Arms Trade Treaty; controls on the trade in cyber-surveillance systems.
Western Europe
International Humanitarian Law, autonomous weapon systems, military AI, remote warfare, gender and disarmament, and international security
Global
Arms procurement, government accountability in armament issues, transparency of arms transfers
South East Europe
Bilateral arms control and deterrence, regional risk reduction, multilateral nuclear arms control treaties, Iran nuclear issue, WMD free zone efforts in the Middle East
Europe, Korean peninsula, Middle East
Nuclear technology; strategic forces technology; nuclear energy, nuclear reactors, nuclear fuel cycle, nuclear materials and fuel, uranium and plutonium; nuclear warheads, nuclear forensics and verification
Russia
Comprehensive security, arms market trends and analysis, geopolitics and influences on the arms trade
Americas and Oceania
Arms control; arms export controls and policies; Arms Trade Treaty; artificial intelligence; autonomous weapon systems; emerging technologies; international arms transfers; international humanitarian law; law of armed conflict; legal reviews; multilateral negotiations
Arms production, Transatlantic burden-sharing, Political Economy, Military Expenditure
Europe, Transatlantic area
Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW) controls; dual-use and arms export controls; EU non-proliferation and disarmament policies; transparency of international arms transfers; Arms Trade Treaty
European Union
Arms Transfers
Middle East and North Africa
International Security, Arm Conflict, Arm Production and Military Expenditure
Middle East, Central and South Asia
Nuclear energy and fuel cycle, plutonium metallurgy, gas centrifuge design and operation, nuclear weapons design, nuclear emergency response and overhead imagery analysis
Middle East, South Asia, Africa
Nuclear arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament; strategic nuclear arms reductions; global nuclear forces and doctrines; missile proliferation; ballistic missile defence; weapons industry
North America, NATO, Russia and Eurasia
Nuclear arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament; strategic nuclear arms reductions; global nuclear forces and doctrines; missile proliferation; ballistic missile defence; weapons industry
North America, NATO, Russia and Eurasia
Biological disarmament and non-proliferation, biodefence, emerging technologies, governance
Global (UK and USA in particular)
Military expenditure, Arms production, Development aid
Asia Pacific, Latin America
Arms Trade, Military Expenditure
South America
Dual-use and arms export controls; EU strategic trade controls; Arms Trade Treaty; small arms and light weapons (SALW) controls; export control-related international cooperation and assistance
European Union
Space law and policy, space security, international law, feminist legal theory
India, South Asia, Middle East
Arms control; non-proliferation; cybersecurity; nuclear strategy; advanced conventional weapons; technology development; crossdomain deterrence
China, South Asia
Biorisk management; chemical and biological weapons; dual-use research; crisis preparedness and emergency response; global health security; multilateral policy coordination; biotechnology governance.
NATO; Eastern Europe; Asia-Pacific; conflict zones
Military expenditure, civil war, economic growth, climate change
Africa
Nuclear risk reduction, multilateral nuclear arms control, non-proliferation and disarmament
Arms transfers; transparency in arms transfers; military technology; use of arms in conflicts; defence policies; methodology
Arms flows to and arms procurement, arms production and military expenditure in Europe, the Middle East, North Africa; the global arms trade; conventional arms control; proliferation of missiles and other long-range strike systems; arms embargoes; sources of arms for non-state armed groups; small arms and light weapons; national and multilateral transparency in armament issues; methodology of measuring armament developments.
Middle East, Northern Europe, North America
Peacebuilding and peace consolidation, democratic transitions, state reform and decentralization, political parties, elections and citizenship building, UN peacekeeping operations and UN transitions
West Africa/Sahel
Development and humanitarian assistance, human security, conflicts and post-conflicts contexts
Sahel, West Africa
Nuclear weapons, nuclear energy/technology for civilian use, peacebuilding, the geopolitics of disruptive technologies
Europe, United States
Conflict Management, Peace Operations, Political and Criminal Violence, Organized Crime, Human Rights
Latin America and Sub-Saharan Africa
EU Civilian CSDP, crisis management, peace operations, security and development, political geography
Non-proliferation; Korean Peninsula; Cybersecurity; Emerging technology; maritime security
East Asia, China
Conflict resolution; conflict management; peace building; peace operations; military operations; multilateral security organisations; United Nations; African Union; rising powers in peace operations; international and regional security; complexity; comprehensive approaches in conflict management; asymmetric threats and non-traditional challenges; future foresight; scenarios methodology; evaluation
Africa, Afghanistan, Balkans
Chinese security policy; nuclear arms control and disarmament; nonproliferation and export controls; Sino-Indian relations; East Asian security
East Asia, the United States, China
International and regional security, strategic nuclear relations, development and security nexus, agrarian transformation and food security, minority issues
China, Russia, Central Asia, the Caucasus and the Transatlantic
Comparative politics, comparative policy process, policy analysis, political risk analysis, decision-making for public policy, interlinkages between climate, food, peace and security, gender equality, and European integration, EU institutions and policy-making
EU, Western Europe and Latin America
Conflict, human security, peacebuilding, and climate-resilient food systems
Latin America, especially Colombia
Climate security, post-conflict peacebuilding, Sustaining Peace, environmental and water security, Environmental Peacebuilding, political sociology
Global; South Asia, specifically Nepal and Afghanistan; East and Southern Africa; Balkans
Development; natural resource governance; extractivism; green transition; land and water conflicts; agrarian conflicts; peace processes
Latin America; Sub-Saharan Africa; Global South