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Policy reports

Future-proofing Civilian CSDP in a Challenging Strategic Environment: Seven Questions for Debate

Summary

Despite repeated efforts, much-needed improvements to increase the strategic impact of the European Union’s (EU) Civilian Common Security and Defence Policy (civilian CSDP) have failed to materialize. Simultaneously, the formulation of strategic guidance in Brussels has stalled. This state of affairs risks civilian CSDP’s credibility and legitimacy in addressing the EU’s foreign policy priorities and security challenges.

Use Cases for Emerging Technologies to Strengthen High-containment Laboratory Governance

Summary

High-containment laboratories (HCLs) are expanding worldwide as countries invest in infectious disease research and health security. These facilities are essential for developing vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics, but their rapid growth has outpaced transparency and consistent oversight. Confidence in compliance with the 1972 Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) is weakened by these variations in regulatory capacity and reporting.

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