Research issues
IDENTIFYING CHOKEPOINTS AND NETWORKS
Air transport
Air transport plays a
central role in the transfer of destabilizing commodities in a variety
of conflicts or fragile states in Africa and South America. Research
undertaken at SIPRI in the field of air transportation shows that
enhanced regulation and monitoring of airspace and cargo companies is a
key element for improving security in a number of regions and conflict
zones.
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Maritime transport
Maritime transport
accounts for at least 80% of global trade and includes significant
quantities of potentially destabilizing commodities such as weapons,
narcotics ammunition and other hazardous materials. The monitoring and
control as well as the protection of maritime actors is complicated by
the trans-national nature of the global shipping industry, flags of
convenience and the emergence of non-state actor threats such as piracy.
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