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 |  |  |  |  | | SIPRI Update: Global Security & Arms Control |  | Issues, events and publications in conflict, armaments, arms control and disarmament |  | | |
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July / August 2010 In this issue: | |
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| ESSAY |  | |
Eurasian security arrangements face reality check after Kyrgyzstan crisis Dr Neil Melvin, Director of the SIPRI Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Programme The bloody events in Kyrgyzstan in the summer of 2010 have created a new security situation in Eurasia. The conflict in the south of the country involving Kyrgyz and Uzbek communities in June, following the violent overthrow of President Kurmanbek Bakiyev in April, has raised the prospect that Kyrgyzstan is becoming a failed state and that the country may descend into a civil war with regional implications. Addressing the causes of the violence in Kyrgyzstan and ensuring that there is no repeat of conflict is an urgent matter. To date, however, the international community has been found seriously wanting in terms of its response to the unfolding crisis in the country.
Read more. . . | |
| NEWS |  | |
EU to fund SIPRI's work on controlling arms trafficking The Humanitarian Aid department of the European Commission (ECHO) is funding SIPRI's EthicalCargo, a conflict-sensitive logistics clearinghouse, for an 18-month period. ECHO's funding decision follows a number of ECHO-commissioned air transportation studies which identify the role that air cargo companies named in arms trafficking-related reports have played in humanitarian aid logistics chains. Links between humanitarian aid and arms trafficking were first identified in SIPRI Policy Paper no. 24. EthicalCargo is a response to this problem. EthicalCargo, which is funded by the Swedish International Development and Cooperation Agency (SIDA) with the support of the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is part of the Countering Illicit Trafficking - Mechanism Assessment Project (CIT-MAP) at SIPRI. Read more here and contact the project’s outreach manager Caroline Säfström for further information.
| |  Photo: ECHO | | |
| NEWS |  | |
New project on communicating the Lisbon Treaty SIPRI is part of a large group of institutes whose project application LISBOAN has just been awarded funding by the European Commission. LISBOAN (Linking Interdisciplinary Integration Studies by Broadening the European Network) seeks to spread innovative approaches and establish best practices in teaching the Lisbon Treaty. The University of Cologne (Professor Wolfgang Wessels) will be coordinating the project, and Dr Gunilla Herolf of SIPRI will be part of the steering group. Contact Gunilla Herolf for further information. | | | |
| NEWS |  | |
New project on post-conflict stability in Kyrgyzstan SIPRI will prepare a report on the violence that took place during the early summer of 2010 in southern Kyrgyzstan. It will focus on understanding the sources and nature of the violence---in particular its ethno-political elements---and developing recommendations for national, regional and international actors to promote post-conflict stability and inter-ethnic integration in Kyrgystan. The report is funded by the Open Society Institute of New York. Contact Dr Neil Melvin, Director of the Armed Conflict and Conflict Management Programme, for further information. | | | |
| NEWS |  | |
The 2010 SIPRI Yearbook: digital and online now! SIPRI, in cooperation with Oxford University Press, offers for the first time a complete digital version of the SIPRI Yearbook. Online access to the yearbook at www.sipriyearbook.org, makes SIPRI's authoritative data and information immediately available from any online portal in the world. Integrated with a simple but powerful search tool, the digital version also links to external web resources and references. An online subscription is automatically included in the purchase of a SIPRI Yearbook in hard copy. You can now take the SIPRI Yearbook with you everywhere you go! |  | | |
| EVENTS AND ACTIVITIES |  | |
Upcoming SIPRI events and activities | 9 Sept 14.00-15.30 Stockholm
| | SIPRI Lecture: Regional powers: explaining regional security order in Brazil, India and Russia International security dynamics operate more than ever before within the boundaries of regional security complexes. Regional powers are increasingly influential due to their ability to develop and maintain regional security orders. Dr Roberg Stewart-Ingersoll (Department of International Studies at the American University of Sharjah) and Dr Derrick Frazier (US Air Command and Staff College) present their ‘regional powers and security framework’, which helps to systematically identify regional powers and to understand their influence on the security order within their region. Special attention will be paid to the relationships between Brazil, India and Russia and their respective regional security complexes. Contact SIPRI Communications Director Stephanie Blenckner for registration and further information.
|   | 3 Sept 14.00-17.30 Brussels, Fondation Universitaire
| | MERCURY Conference: "Challenges for global Europe" SIPRI’s MERCURY Project and the University of Edinburgh’s Europa Institute will host a half-day conference on the EU's role in the evolving global order; reflecting on post-Lisbon challenges, the repercussions of the Greek bailout and record-breaking deficits, on how to salvage the failed Copenhagen talks; and assessing what steps to take to alleviate mounting political pressure over migration. Panelists include Lionel Barber (Financial Times), Jim Cloos (European Council), Jonathan Faull (DG MARKT, European Commission), Sebastian Oberthuer (Free University, Brussels), Wolfgang Wessels (University of Cologne) and John Peterson (University of Edinburgh). Entry is free but limited. Read more and register here. Contact SIPRI Senior Researcher Dr Gunilla Herolf for further information.
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Recent SIPRI events and activities | June-Aug Democratic Republic of Congo
| | Mines and trade networks in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) SIPRI Researcher Ruben de Koning was part of a team of researchers commissioned by International Alert to map mines and trade networks in the eastern part of the DRC. This work is financed by the European Commission and seeks to guide the EU’s approach to curbing the trade in so-called ‘conflict resources’. Publication of a final report is due in September, and an earlier, related International Alert publication is available here. Read de Koning’s most recent SIPRI Policy Brief on controlling conflict resources in the DRC here. Contact Ruben de Koning for further information.
| | 29 July Stockholm | | 8th ICCEES Congress: ‘Eurasia: prospects for wider cooperation’ Dr Paul Holtom, Director of the SIPRI Arms Transfers Programme, gave a presentation on ‘Russian arms transfers to China’ at the 8th World Congress of the International Council for Central and East European Studies (ICCEES). Dr Holtom addressed recent trends in Russian arms transfers to China, and Russian concerns related to Chinese weapons copying and competing with China on the international arms market. Read more about the congress here and contact Dr Paul Holtom for further information.
| 30 June Addis Ababa
| | Capacities for peacekeeping operations SIPRI, in partnership with the African Centre for the Constructive Resolution of Disputes (ACCORD) and the francophone Research Network on Peace Operations (ROP), held a workshop to examine Africa's current capacity to contribute civilian personnel to peace operations. Read more here. Contact Dr Stephanie Blair, SIPRI associated senior research fellow, or SIPRI Researcher Sharon Wiharta for further information.
| 29-30 June Cairo | | Arms trade treaty (ATT) symposium Dr Paul Holtom, Director of the SIPRI Arms Transfers Programme, gave a presentation on ‘An arms trade treaty (ATT) and the UN Register of Conventional Arms’ at the symposium ‘Towards an arms trade treaty’, which was co-organized by the League of Arab States and the UN Institute of Disarmament Research (UNIDIR). The symposium examined the views and opinions of Arab states regarding discussions on an ATT and also facilitated an exchange of views between League of Arab States members and international experts. Contact Dr Paul Holtom for more information.
| 15-16 June Sarajevo
| | Common rules to control exports of military technology SIPRI Researchers Mark Bromley and Ivana Micic chaired sessions at a regional seminar on arms exports. The seminar focused on implementing the EU Common Position defining common rules governing the control of exports of military technology and equipment. The seminar was funded by the EU and organized by the Spanish Presidency and the German Federal Office of Economics and Export Control (BAFA) in cooperation with the Government of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Contact Mark Bromley and Ivana Micic for further information. | | |
| MEDIA |  | |
SIPRI in the media SIPRI Director Dr Bates Gill adresses China's position on the South China Sea in a long interview with Swedish Dagens Nyheter
SIPRI Senior Fellow Siemon Wezeman comments on China's military rise to the Washington Post, picked up by Bloomberg News. SIPRI Researcher Tim Foxley explains the private transportation of supplies in Afghanistan to the German TV Magazine Monitor.
SIPRI data have been cited in, among others, BusinessWeek, BBC News, Reuters AlertNet, and Die Welt. | |
SIPRI STAFF NEWS AND VACANCIES
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New Chairman of the Board of SIPRI appointed On 23 June the Swedish Government appointed Göran Lennmarker as the new Chairman of the Governing Board of SIPRI. He will formally take up this position in September 2010. He succeeds Ambassador Rolf Ekéus who will be stepping down, having served a 10-year term. Lennmarker is currently Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committee of the Swedish Parliament, a position he has held since 2006. Lennmarker was elected to the Swedish Parliament in 1991 and served as the President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) from 2006 to 2008. Read more here. |  Göran Lennmarker | Vacancy: Senior Researcher China Programme SIPRI seeks a dynamic China specialist to work as Senior Researcher with its rapidly growing China and Global Security Programme. Read more here. | | Vacancy: Editor SIPRI is recruiting an in-house editor to join its publications and communications team. Read more here. | | |
| PUBLICATIONS |  | |
Recent publications  | | SIPRI Fact Sheets Multilateral peace operations: Africa, Asia, Europe, personnel, 2009 Kirsten Soder These SIPRI Fact Sheets present data from the SIPRI Multilateral Peace Operations Database to illuminate some of the most significant developments in peace operations around the world in 2009 as well as trends over the decade since 2000. They include statistical data on numbers and type of peacekeeping personnel, the organizations and countries mounting operations and deploying personnel, along with maps of peace operations that were active in Africa, Asia and Europe during 2009. To download the Fact Sheets, click here.
| | |  | | SIPRI Policy Brief Controlling conflict resources in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Ruben de Koning The political economy of mining in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is central to sustaining the conflict in the east of the country. In an attempt to ensure that conflict minerals do not enter the legal supply chain, industrial actors, the Congolese Government and outside donors have established schemes to trace minerals such as cassiterite and coltan back to the mines of origin. However, there are still a number of problems that must be overcome before mineral traceability schemes can have an effect on a larger scale. To download the Policy Brief, click here. | | | | |  | | SIPRI Yearbook 2010: Armaments, Disarmament and International Security The 41st edition of the SIPRI Yearbook includes coverage of developments during 2009 in major armed conflicts, multilateral peace operations, military expenditure, arms production, international arms transfers, world nuclear forces and fissile material stocks, nuclear arms control and non-proliferation, reduction of security threats from chemical and biological materials, conventional arms control, controls on security-related international transfers and multilateral arms embargoes. Read more here. To order a copy, click here. | | | | |  | | SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security no. 2010/4 China and nuclear arms control: current positions and future policies Bates Gill As the global nuclear arms control and non-proliferation agenda reaches a critical turning point, expectations will rise for China to take on a more proactive and constructive role. As an emerging global power, it will be more difficult for China to lay low or merely repeat longstanding declarations of principle. Moreover, the advent of more advanced conventional weapons, including missile defences and space-based weapons, places further pressures on China to revisit its policies and practices on the role of nuclear weapons. To download the Insights paper, click here. | | | | |  | | SIPRI Fact Sheet The SIPRI Top 100 arms-producing companies, 2008 Susan T. Jackson The Fact Sheet lists the world's 100 largest arms-producing companies - the SIPRI Top 100 - including arms sales, total sales, total profit and total employment figures. To download the Fact Sheet, click here. | | | | |  | | SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security no. 2010/3 End-user certificates: improving standards to prevent diversion Mark Bromley and Hugh Griffiths Improving standards in the issuing and inspection of end-user certificates (EUCs) and related documents would significantly contribute to preventing the diversion of small arms and light weapons (SALW) to the illicit market. This would limit the chances of SALW reaching conflict zones or embargoed destinations. To download the Insights paper, click here. | | | | |  |
| SIPRI Fact Sheet Trends in international arms transfers, 2009 Paul Holtom, Mark Bromley, Pieter D. Wezeman and Siemon D. Wezeman The SIPRI Arms Transfers Database now contains information on all international transfers of major conventional weapons from 1950 to the end of 2009. It is the only publicly available resource providing consistent data on international arms transfers for this length of time. This Fact Sheet describes the trends that are revealed by the new data. To download the Fact Sheet, click here. | | | | |  | | SIPRI Insights on Peace and Security no. 2010/2 China prepares for an ice-free Arctic Linda Jakobson The prospect of the Arctic being navigable during summer months as a result of climate change has impelled the Chinese Government to allocate more resources to research in the High North. Several Chinese academics have encouraged their government to be aware of the political, economic and military implications of shorter shipping routes and untapped energy resources. However, Chinese officials advocate cautious Arctic policies for fear of causing alarm and provoking countermeasures among the Arctic states. To download the Insights paper, click here. | | | | |  |
| SIPRI Background Paper Arms transfers to Europe and Central Asia Paul Holtom Military expenditure and arms imports in Europe and Central Asia have increased during the past decade. Military reform and modernization have been offered as justifications for the significant increase in military spending and arms procurement in Eastern Europe, but other factors such as unresolved border disputes, territorial claims and separatism also play a role. To download the Background paper, click here. | | | | |  | | SIPRI Fact Sheet Chronology of armaments, disarmament and international security 2009 Nenne Bodell This chronology lists the significant events in 2009 related to armaments, disarmament and international security. In addition to the headline-grabbing events, such as the end of the conflict in Sri Lanka and North Korea's nuclear test, it also records the less publicized, but no less important, advances and setbacks in arms controls and international security. To download the Fact Sheet, click here. | | | | | | | Other publications Anthony, Ian, 'NATO's nuclear future: new security challenges and the role of deterrence’, Journal for International Relations and Global Trends, no. 3 (2010). Read the article here.
Herolf, Gunilla, Swedish contribution in EU-27 Watch, no. 9 (July 2010). Topics discussed include implementation of the Lisbon Treaty, EU enlargement and the European Neighbourhood Policy, the financial crisis and economic policy, and climate and energy policy. Read more about the EU-27 Watch project, which gives an overview on the current national debates on these issues in 27 member states and four candidate countries, here.
Holtom, Paul and Bromley, Mark, ‘The international arms trade: difficult to define, measure, and control’, Arms Control Today, no 6, vol. 40 (July/August 2010). Read the article here.
Stumbaum, MB, ‘Toward a transatlantic approach to technology transfers to China’, German Marshall Fund of the United States, Asia Program Policy Brief, 9 July 2010. Read the article here.
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© SIPRI 2010. ISSN 1654-8264. Contact SIPRI by email: sipri@sipri.org; telephone: +46 8/655 97 00; fax: +46 8/655 97 33; or post: SIPRI, Signalistgatan 9, SE-169 70 Solna, Sweden, or visit us online at www.sipri.org This message was sent to [agnEMAIL]. If you would prefer not to continue receiving SIPRI Update, send an email to sipri@sipri.org with the subject line 'unsubscribe' |