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Welcome to the May 2009 issue of SIPRI Update: Global Security & Arms Control.
This monthly newsletter is your source for the latest developments in
international security, arms control, non-proliferation and conflict,
including recent SIPRI activities and publications.
In this issue:
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Playing both sides: how air transport firms profit by shipping arms and aid
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Hugh Griffiths and Bates Gill
Incredible
as it may seem, traffickers in commodities that help fuel some of the
world’s nastiest conflicts—transporting such things as arms, ‘blood
diamonds’ and cocaine—also continue to profit from humanitarian aid and
UN peacekeeping contracts. These airlines have also proved to be a
safety risk, with frequent crashes leading to the deaths of pilots and
peacekeepers as well as the loss of humanitarian aid. The use of these
companies can have serious consequences for the integrity of UN and
other humanitarian aid and peacekeeping supply chains, and endanger the
lives of people who come in their way. What can be done?
Continue reading . . .
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SIPRI NEWS
Launch of SIPRI report on Air Transport and Destabilizing Commodity Flows
On 12 May, SIPRI launched a new report, Air Transport and Destabilizing Commodity Flows,
SIPRI Policy Paper no. 24, by SIPRI researchers Hugh Griffiths and Mark
Bromley. The report reveals how air cargo companies involved in illicit
or destabilizing arms transfers to African conflict zones have also
repeatedly been contracted to deliver humanitarian aid and support
peacekeeping operations.
Read the full press release in English or in Swedish. The full Policy Paper can be downloaded here and an executive summary here. Read more about SIPRI’s Countering Illicit Trafficking Mechanism Assessment Project here.
The story was covered by more than 380 media outlets. Read some samples of the coverage:
Swedish radio; AFP; The Guardian; German media; Spanish media; Finnish media; Dagens Nyheter; Swedish TV; Radio Sweden International; BBC; Deutsche Welle; Inter Press Service.
Statement by the Swedish Government on the report.
Statement by the Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency on the report. |
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SIPRI Arms Transfers data released
New
data released on April 27 by the Stockholm International Peace Research
Institute (SIPRI) reveal a significant rise in arms transfers to the
Middle East. There were also increases in arms deliveries to East Asia,
the Caucasus and Pakistan. The USA remains the world’s largest arms
exporter, followed by Russia and Germany. Access the completely updated
data set and full background report, based on unbiased information gathered by the SIPRI Arms Transfers Programme. Read the press release in English or in Swedish.
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SIPRI Euro-Atlantic expert answers questions on the Swedish EU Presidency
Senior
Researcher Gunilla Herolf of the SIPRI Euro-Atlantic Security Programme
has been invited by Swedish daily newspaper Dagens Nyheter to join its expert panel
to reply to questions from the public relating to the upcoming Swedish
EU Presidency. To follow the debate and submit questions yourself,
please click here.
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Forthcoming SIPRI events
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8 June Stockholm
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Launch of SIPRI Yearbook 2009
The
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute is pleased to announce
the highlight of its events calendar, the launch of the latest edition
of the SIPRI Yearbook, SIPRI’s compendium of independent data
and analysis in the field of armaments, disarmament and international
security. Among the guest speakers will be Ambassador Lakhdar Brahimi,
one of the leading lights in UN peacekeeping reform, who will talk
about contemporary challenges in peacekeeping. A former Foreign
Minister and Ambassador for Algeria, he was chair of the Panel on
United Nations Peace Operations, which produced the influential Brahimi Report. In 2009, Amb. Brahimi joined SIPRI’s Governing Board.
Although the launch is primarily a media event, SIPRI warmly welcomes to the launch anyone interested in learning more about SIPRI Yearbook 2009 and critical developments in the field of armaments, disarmament and international security.
For more information and to register for the launch event, please contact SIPRI Communications Officer Stephanie Blenckner.
A media advisory will be sent to journalists separately. For interviews and embargoed material, journalists should contact Stephanie Blenckner.
Time: 8 June 8 10.00–11.00. Venue: Press Room, Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs, Fredsgatan 8, Stockholm
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24 June London
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SIPRI Yearbook 2009 UK launch event
The London School of Economics will host a seminar for the public to present key findings of the SIPRI Yearbook 2009.
The event will be chaired by Mary Kaldor, Professor of Global
Governance at the LSE and a member of the SIPRI Governing Board.
Speakers will include SIPRI Director Bates Gill and others to be
confirmed. Copies of SIPRI Yearbook 2009 will be available for sale. Media and members of the public are welcome.
To register for the event, contact SIPRI Communications Officer Stephanie Blenckner.
Time: 24 June 18.00–19.30. Venue: London School of Economics
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Recent SIPRI events
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14 May Brussels
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Expert meeting on arms trafficking and destabilizing networks
SIPRI,
together with the Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, organized an
expert meeting in Brussels entitled ‘Arms Trafficking, Illicit Flows
and Destabilizing Networks’. The meeting followed the release of a
Swedish Ministry of Foreign Affairs-funded SIPRI report, Air Transport and Destabilizing Commodity Flows (see 'SIPRI news' and the essay in this mailing). Held
in association with the Czech EU Presidency, the expert meeting brought
together EU member state and institutional experts in the fields of
disarmament, transport, intelligence, security, defence, humanitarian
aid, civil aviation and air traffic control.
For more information, contact SIPRI Researcher Hugh Griffiths.
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12 May New York
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SIPRI joins preparatory meetings for the 2010 Non-Proliferation Treaty Review Conference
SIPRI
Governing Board Chair Rolf Ekéus, together with SIPRI Deputy Director
Daniel Nord, SIPRI Senior Adviser Henrik Salander and SIPRI Project
Coordinator Theresa Höghammar, organized a dialogue meeting with
Senator Sam Nunn of the Nuclear Threat Initiative (NTI) and heads of
delegations of non-nuclear weapon states. The dialogue meeting is one
of a series of multilateral meetings that will be organized by the
SIPRI Project ‘Strengthening Global Disarmament: The Role of
Non-nuclear Weapon States’ during 2009–2010.
For further information contact SIPRI Project Coordinator Theresa Höghammar.
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12 May Beijing |
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Launch of the Chinese version of SIPRI Yearbook 2008
The Chinese version of SIPRI Yearbook 2008
was launched at an event in Beijing organized by the Chinese Arms
Control and Disarmament Association (CACDA). The event assembled over
90 participants, including Beijing-based military experts and foreign
diplomats.
Read some media coverage of the event in PLA Daily, based on an interview with Teng Jianqun, the Deputy Secretary of CACDA, and on China Radio Net. To purchase the Chinese translation of SIPRI Yearbook 2009>, click here. For more information contact SIPRI Senior Researcher Linda Jakobson.
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8 May Stockholm |
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Launch of the SIPRI Programme on China and Global Security
More
than 120 participants joined the seminar and launch event for SIPRI’s
new programme on China on Global Security at the Stockholm World Trade
Centre. For media coverage of the launch, see People's Daily Online, Xinhua and Earthtimes.
Audio from the session is available on request from SIPRI Communication Officer Stephanie Blenckner.
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5 May Helsinki |
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China and the climate change negotiations
SIPRI
Senior Researcher Linda Jakobson of the SIPRI Programme on China and
Global Security spoke on ‘China’s negotiation position before
Copenhagen’ at the conference ‘Towards a New Climate Regime’, organized
by the Finnish Institute of International Affairs at the Finnish
Parliament.
Contact Linda Jakobson for further information.
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8 April Dakar
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SIPRI contributes towards an arms trade treaty
United
Nations member states are currently discussing the feasibility of an
arms trade treaty (ATT), which would seek to create better controls on
international arms transfers. SIPRI Researcher Pieter Wezeman
participated in the first of a series of six regional seminars
organized by the United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research
(UNIDIR) as part of a European Union-funded project to promote
discussion on the treaty. SIPRI is producing a series of regional
background papers to support and facilitate this process.
Read more and download the first background paper here.
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SIPRI in the media
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The launch of the new SIPRI Policy Paper Air Transport and Destabilizing Commodity Flows (see above) was covered by more than 380 media outlets. Contact Stephanie Blenckner for a detailed report on media coverage.
The launch of the new SIPRI arms transfers data for 2009 was covered by more than 540 media outlets worldwide. Coverage included an Al Jazeera 30-minute TV special Inside Story, Mittagsmagazin , Rapport (Sweden) and Aktuellt (Sweden). Please contact Stephanie Blenckner for a detailed report on media coverage.
SIPRI Senior Fellow Dr Paul Holtom and SIPRI Researcher Mark Bromley addressed potential impacts of the financial crisis on the international arms trade in an article for ISN Security Watch.
On the recent events in Korea, SIPRI Deputy Director Daniel Nord was interviewed on TV 4 (Sweden) and SIPRI Senior Fellow Ian Anthony in Aftonbladet.
SIPRI Director Dr Bates Gill commented on EU—China summit perspectives for EurActiv. He was also quoted on the Chinese Navy by the BBC.
SIPRI Senior Fellow Siemon Wezeman talked about recent developments in Sri Lanka for the EU Observer
and on Norway’s decision to purchase the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter
instead of the Swedish JAS 39 Gripen for the Swedish TV programme Uppdrag granskning.
SIPRI Senior Fellow Dr Ekaterina Stepanova was quoted in a McClatchy Newspapers report on the booming illicit drug trade in Afghanistan.
SIPRI Senior Researcher Shannon Kile was quoted by Radio Free Europe on Pakistan’s expanding nuclear weapon production.
SIPRI was mentioned in an analysis by the Foreign Policy Journal on influential states and power balances.
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SIPRI's latest publications
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Despite
growing awareness and intensified condemnation, rape and other forms of
sexual violence continue to be widely used weapons in conflicts around
the world. The 1998 Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court
(ICC) is the first mechanism for holding leaders of states accountable
for genocide and other serious international crimes, including gender
crimes. Yet, nearly seven years after its establishment, the ICC has
difficulty fulfilling its double role of a symbol of deterrence and a
catalyst for the elimination of sexual violence in armed conflict. This
SIPRI Insights paper looks into the strengths and weaknesses of the ICC
and thereby provides an important input for the upcoming Review
Conference of the Rome Statute in 2010.
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This
Research Report introduces the often complex international, European
and national legislation and arrangements governing the control of
dual-use exports in the EU in a clear and methodical manner. Case
studies describe the dual-use export control legislation and
enforcement systems in four EU member states along with real-life
investigations and prosecutions. The book also offers recommendations
for enhancing national export control systems and their enforcement.
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This paper details and analyses UN member states’ reporting of
international transfers of small arms and light weapons (SALW) to the
United Nations Register of Conventional Arms (UNROCA) for 2007. It
complements a similar study
that covers the years 2003–2006. It concludes that the level of
reporting on international transfers of SALW is now high enough that
the UNROCA Group of Governmental Experts (GGE) should reconsider the
establishment of a new, eighth UNROCA category of SALW. The paper gives
recommendations on how the new category could be established and how it
would function.
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This year marks the 20th anniversary of China’s first contributions to
a UN peacekeeping operation. This Policy Brief examines the dramatic
expansion in Chinese involvement in UN peacekeeping activities and
makes recommendations to the international community on how to engage
with China in order to strengthen its commitment to regional stability,
ensure greater convergence between Chinese and other international
interests on questions of regional security, and encourage more
effective international peacekeeping operations.
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For information on SIPRI publications visit the SIPRI Publications website, books.sipri.org.
Other recent publications by SIPRI authors
Linda Jakobson, ‘China’s changing climate’, The World Today, vol. 65, no. 5 (May 2009). Read the publication here.
Bates Gill and Chin-hao Huang,
‘China’s expanding presence in UN peacekeeping operations and
implications for the United States’, eds Roy Kamphausen, David Lai and
Andrew Scobell, Beyond the Strait: PLA Missions Other Than Taiwan (Strategic Studies Institute, Apr. 2009). Read the chapter here.
Ekaterina Stepanova, ‘Massive conventional terrorist attack as a threat to critical infrastructure security’, ed. Nayef R. F. al-Rodhan, Potential Global Strategic Catastrophes (Lit Verlag, 2009). Information on the volume is available here.
Robert Sutter and Chin-Hao Huang, ‘China–Southeast Asia relations: South China Sea, economic issues’, Comparative Connections, vol. 10, no. 4 (Apr. 2009), pp. 63–72. Read the article here.
Tim Foxley, ‘Where are we with the Afghan police force?’, ISIS Europe, European Security Review, no.43 (Mar. 2009). Read the article here.
John Hart,
‘Background to selected environmental and human health effects of
chemical warfare agents’, eds O. Hutzinger, D. Barceló and A.
Kostianoy, The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry, vol. 3, Anthropogenic Compounds (Springer Verlag: Berlin, 2009), pp. 1–19. Read more here.
Zdzislaw Lachowski,
‘Regional risks and instabilities and conventional arms control’, paper
presented on 25 March at the Berlin Seminar on Conventional Arms
Control, ‘Conventional Arms Control and Disarmament in the Current
Strategic Environment’, RACVIAC Centre for Security Cooperation,
Bestovje, Croatia.
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